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1.
Braz. j. infect. dis ; 24(1): 65-72, Feb. 2020. tab, graf
Article in English | LILACS | ID: biblio-1089327

ABSTRACT

ABSTRACT Antiretroviral therapy (ART) has modified the outcome of patients with HIV infection, providing virological control and reducing mortality. However, there are several reasons as to why patients may discontinue their antiretroviral therapy, with adverse events being one of the main reasons reported in the literature. This is a case-control nested in a cohort of people living with HIV/AIDS, conducted to identify the incidence of ART modification due to adverse events and the associated factors, in two referral services in Recife, Brazil, between 2011 and 2014. Of the modifications occurred in the first year of ART, 25.7% were driven by adverse events. The median time elapsed between initiating ART and the first modification due to adverse events was 70.5 days (95% CI: 26-161 days). The main adverse events were dermatological, neuropsychiatric and gastrointestinal. Dermatological events were the earliest to appear after initiating ART. Efavirenz was the most prescribed and most modified drug during the study period. The group of participants who used zidovudine, lamivudine, and efavirenz had a 2-fold greater chance (adjusted OR: 2.16 95% CI: 1.28-3.65) of switching ART due to adverse events when compared to the group that used tenofovir with lamivudine and efavirenz.


Subject(s)
Humans , Male , Female , Adolescent , Adult , Middle Aged , Young Adult , Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome/drug therapy , Anti-HIV Agents/adverse effects , Time Factors , Brazil , Zidovudine/adverse effects , Logistic Models , Risk Factors , Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome/mortality , Ritonavir/adverse effects , Lamivudine/adverse effects , Antiretroviral Therapy, Highly Active/adverse effects , Benzoxazines/adverse effects , Drug Combinations , Kaplan-Meier Estimate , Lopinavir/adverse effects , Tenofovir/adverse effects
2.
Rev. bras. ciênc. saúde ; 15(2)abr-jun. 2011.
Article in Portuguese | LILACS | ID: lil-609197

ABSTRACT

Objetivo: Avaliamos aqui como tem sido desenvolvida a participação da comunidade na construção da saúde em uma Unidade de Saúde da Família (USF). Material e Métodos:Trata-se de um estudo qualitativo sobre a construção da saúde usando a técnica de grupo focal envolvendo profissionais da ESF e Usuários da USF Timbó II para coleta de dados cuja análise qualitativa foi feita usando análise de conteúdo. Resultados: A análise dos dados colhidos no grupo focal apontou diferentes posicionamentos da ESF e dos usuários relativos ao entendimento sobre saúde, à importância da participação da comunidade e da ESF no processo de construção da saúde e para a mobilização social.Conclusão: Os dados mostraram a necessidade de implementação de estratégias a serem desenvolvidas pela ESF para envolver os usuários para que estes participem da elaboração de planos locais de enfrentamento do processo saúde-doença.


Communitarian participation in the planning and developmentof actions of the Family Health Team (FHT) aims atempowerment of users on the capacity to think their ownhealth and to intervene in the health-illness process.Objective: We evaluate here how participation of thecommunity in the health construction in Family Health Unit(FHU) has been developed. Material and methods: This is aqualitative study on the construction of health using focusgroups and involving professionals and users of the “TimbóII” FHT to collect data. Qualitative analysis was done usinganalysis of content. Results: Analysis of data collected inthe focus group showed different positions by the FHT andusers on the understanding of health, on the importance ofcommunity and FHT involvement in the construction of healthand social mobilization. Conclusion: Data has showed theneed for implementation of strategies to be developed by theFHT to involve users so that these participate of theelaboration of local plans of confrontation of the health-illness process.


Subject(s)
Humans , Male , Female , Delivery of Health Care , Community Participation , Family Health
3.
Rev. APS ; 13(4)out.-dez. 2010.
Article in Portuguese | LILACS | ID: lil-577643

ABSTRACT

Apresentamos, neste estudo, a contribuição da inserção de um grupo de graduandos em saúde na atenção básica para a formação de profissionais humanizados. Assim, foram comparadas as visões dos extensionistas do Projeto de Extensão ?Buscando a Formação Humanizada do Profissional de Saúde? (SIEX Brasil Nº. 033770) e de graduandos que não participaram do projeto, como grupo controle. A metodologia incluiu a construção de texto sobre a visão do SUS em dois momentos: abril/2007 e fevereiro/2008, ou seja, antes e depois da participação no Projeto. Análise qualitativa foi executada e importante mudança na visão do processo saúde-doença, do papel da universidade pública e do serviço de saúde na formação do profissional de saúde foi identificada entre os estudantes vinculados ao projeto.


We present the contribution of the insertion of a group of health science undergraduates in primary care for the formation of humanized professionals. Thus, the views of participants from the extension project, Seeking Humanized Formation of Health Professionals (SIEX Brazil Nº. 033770), and of non-participant undergraduates, as control group, were compared. The method comprised text construction on the SUS outlook in two moments: April 2007 and February 2008, that is, before and after participation in the project. After a qualitative analysis, we identified an important change of view of the project participants on the health-disease process, and the roles of the public university and the health services in the formation of the health professional.


Subject(s)
Humans , Male , Female , Primary Health Care , Community-Institutional Relations , Health Education
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